Adelaide Festival – Music Theatre<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This imaginative song cycle uses jazz, poetry and sublime singing to remind us urgently that the injustices of the past are not yet over.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Murray Bramwell<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The more time passes, the more extraordinary Josephine Baker becomes. Born in St Louis, Missouri in 1906, she moved to Paris at the age of nineteen and was star of the Folies Bergere by 21. As her popularity and celebrity expanded in France she broke all barriers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
At her peak, she was not only the highest paid woman performer, and the highest paid black performer, but the highest paid performer in the known world. Comparisons now, might be with Beyonce or Lady Gaga. All of this, happening far from the Jim Crow segregation and persecution in the United States.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Baker became a French citizen and was awarded the Medal of Honour by President de Gaulle for her valour in World War II. Back in the US, she gained prominence when she walked with Martin Luther King in the March on Washington in 1963. Extraordinary accomplishments for a young woman famous for dancing in a costume consisting of artificial bananas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
It is all these aspects of her life which are the driving force behind Perle Noire : Meditations for Josephine,<\/em> a project begun in 2016 by director Peter Sellars, recent Juilliard graduates Julia Bullock and Tyshawn Sorey and poet, Claudia Rankine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n But this powerful one movement song cycle is not a biography of Baker. Nor does it exalt her rise to fame, or construct a chronological narrative of rising and falling fortunes. Instead it is an operatic fantasia imagining, and often castigating, the paradoxes and turmoil of a success based on being exoticised, eroticised, and objectified.<\/p>\n\n\n\n As Claudia Rankine writes in one of her vivid poems in Baker\u2019s voice \u2013\u2018I understand that I am a package\/ that\u2019s been ripped open and devoured \/ like a box of chocolates.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Perle Noire<\/em> explores Baker\u2019s uncertain self-image and personal doubt. But more significantly it highlights and dramatizes her implacable resistance and anger towards racism and injustice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Boldly lit by James F. Ingalls, a staircase leading to a raised platform divides the stage at Her Majesty\u2019s. On each side are the musicians from the International Contemporary Ensemble. Composer and musical director Tyshawn Sorey is on stage left with his piano, drum kit, percussion and a thunderous gong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Violinist Jennifer Curtis is beside him while guitarist Dan Lippel is seated at the stage edge. On the other half are more musicians. Flautist Alice Teyssier, Rebekah Laplante on bassoon and Travis Laplante on saxophone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Claudia Rankine\u2019s poetic monologues \u2013 some of which appear in the program – establish the tone, style and purpose of the production when she channels Josephine Baker :<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cOn stage the body they saw \/ didn\u2019t have me in it.\/ Is emptiness a thing to behold ?\/ I try to contain it with costumes\/ I turn my skin into a costume. \/I walk on to the dark stage\/ and they say my nakedness shimmers savage\/\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n Meditations like this are powerfully enunciated by soprano Julia Bullock who maintains a commanding presence for the full 110 minutes of the performance. Significantly she is neither an impersonator nor a bystander. Instead, she is Josephine Baker\u2019s guardian and advocate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The events and principles, the racial transgressions and disgrace, are personal and political for Julia Bullock and this commitment, as in all of director Peter Sellars\u2019 works, is key to the impact and integrity of the production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The opening song \u201cBye Bye Blackbird\u201d, the jazz standard by Mort Dixon and Ray Henderson, has been completely and brilliantly dismantled by Tyshawn Sorey and his fellow musicians. Bullock in splendid voice repeats the word \u201cBlackbird\u201d while Sorey plays his flawless cascading piano, joined by the flute, then the bassoon in gravelly mode, while the saxophone adds a welcome lyrical promise. It is only near the end that \u201cBye Bye\u201d appears \u2013 more cryptic than familiar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cSous le Ciel Afrique\u201d (Under African Skies) offers a homeland idyll in contrast \u2013 again featuring celebratory sax and crooning bassoon while Bullock sits on the stairs bathed in red light.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Other songs mark the shifting moods and polemics of the cycle. \u201cSi J\u2019etais Blanche\u201d (If I were White) examines race and identity while \u201cC\u2019est Lui\u201d is a glimpse into the lousy men in Baker\u2019s more torrid and unhappy private life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There are upbeat contrasts when Bullock spins and twirls – choreographed by Michael Schumacher with silhouette effects from Ingalls\u2019 lighting. \u201cMadiana\u201d captures the festive eclecticism of 1920\u2019s dance music and the lullaby \u201cDoudou\u201d celebrates Baker\u2019s devotion to her huge clan of adopted children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201dTerre Seche\u201d (The Dry Land) is a slow ballad of duress and exhaustion, Bullock in mournful voice and the musicians providing funereal obsequies to the prone singer at centre stage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n But it is \u201cMy Father How Long\u201d, a spiritual from the 1867 anthology of Slave Songs of the United States which concludes this intriguing, inventive and beautifully presented chamber work. A prayer for rescue and salvation from nearly 160 years ago still speaks to the present with grim relevance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cHow long will our people suffer ?\u201d it asks, \u201cWhen will there be happiness on Earth?\u201d That final line brings an audible gasp (and a shout) from the audience before the applause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Director Peter Sellars, writer Claudia Rankine, the brilliant Julia Bullock, gifted composer and improviser, Tyshawn Sorey and the excellent International Contemporary Ensemble have not only produced a series of meditations for a great African American woman, they have expressed the urgency, disappointment, and anger at the racial injustice of present times. Not only in the United States, but for those of us in this Adelaide audience, much closer to home as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n